var glossary = [
	{
		initial:"Numerics",
		words:[
			{
				word:"10Base-T",
				desc:"The Ethernet standard supporting data transfer rates up to 10 Mbps, which utilizes a twisted-pair cable."
			},{
				word:"100Base-TX",
				desc:"The Ethernet standard supporting data transfer rates up to 100 Mbps, which utilizes two pairs of high-grade twisted-pair cables."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"A",
		words:[
			{
				word:"Active Directory",
				desc:"Directory Service used for Windows 2000 Server/Server 2003. A directory service identifies all data and programs as well as their related attributes on the network, according to organizational structure and physical limitations, and summarizes them in a tree structure, so that the user can easily renew or browse through the information. Active Directory is suitable for constructing a large size network because of its capability to centrally manage not only accounting information, including the user name and password for Windows, the current Windows environment configuration, e-mail addresses, and personal addresses, but also resource information such as group names, printer/shared resource names, computer names, and security policies."
			},{
				word:"Activity Report",
				desc:"A record listing all documents that have been sent and received."
			},{
				word:"ADF",
				desc:"Automatic Document Feeder. Originals placed in the feeder are automatically fed sheet by sheet to the platen glass for scanning. The feeder also automatically turns over two-sided originals to make one- or two-sided prints."
			},{
				word:"Apache",
				desc:"A free open-source HTTP (Web) server that runs on different platforms, such as Mac OS, UNIX, Windows XP/2000, etc."
			},{
				word:"Applet",
				desc:"If the MEAP application is installed on the machine, an applet is created and a key to access it is displayed on the touch panel display."
			},{
				word:"Application ID",
				desc:"An identifier assigned to an application. An ID is assigned to each MEAP application. The MEAP system calculates counter values for each application ID."
			},{
				word:"ASCII code",
				desc:"ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a set of standardized codes used to represent letters, numbers, punctuation marks, a few symbols, and control characters. A seven digit (or seven bit) binary number can represent one of 128 distinct codes."
			},{
				word:"Authentication",
				desc:"A system process which validates a user's logon information. The user's name and password must be registered in the system beforehand, and if the system detects a match, access is granted, depending on the user's access rights and permissions."
			},{
				word:"Auto Redial",
				desc:"When Auto Redial is set to 'On', the machine automatically redials the recipient's facsimile number if the line is busy, or if there is a sending error. The machine will wait two minutes (default) after the initial attempt before redialing. You can specify the number of times that the machine redials, the length of the redial interval, and whether to redial after a transmission error."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"B",
		words:[
			{
				word:"Banding",
				desc:"Specifies the method for the banding operation performed in the printer driver. As banding defines the output image data of a page by processing it in rectangular bitmap sections called bands, you can print a document faster. If [On] is selected, banding is constantly performed; but if [Auto] is selected, banding is performed only when necessary."
			},{
				word:"BOOTP",
				desc:"BOOTstrap Protocol. A protocol that enables a client machine to automatically obtain network setup information from a server over a TCP/IPv4 network. BOOTP enables a client to automatically locate such information as the host name, domain name, and IPv4 address, so that it is not necessary to enter these items manually."
			},{
				word:"bps",
				desc:"Bits per second. The measure of transmission speed used in relationship to networks and communication lines."
			},{
				word:"Buffer size",
				desc:"The size of a data area, or buffer, shared by devices or programs working at different speeds or with different priorities. The buffer is designed to prevent one device or process from being held up by another. For this to be possible, the buffer must be set up correctly."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"C",
		words:[
			{
				word:"CA Certificate",
				desc:"A digital certificate issued by a third party CA (Certificate Authority), to be used for identification purposes in digital business transactions."
			},{
				word:"Canon Driver Information Assist Service",
				desc:"A software module that specializes in retrieving information from other devices. When you are using a shared printer in the Print Server (Point and Print) environment, it is necessary to install Canon Driver Information Assist Service on the server PC to set up the printer configuration automatically or use the Job Accounting feature."
			},{
				word:"CCITT/ITU-T",
				desc:"A committee that sets international standards for telecommunications. CCITT/ITU-T was formerly known as CCITT (Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone), but is now succeeded by ITU-T (International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunications Sector)."
			},{
				word:"CMYK",
				desc:"Cyan (C), Magenta (M), Yellow (Y) and Black (K). CMYK is the standard color model used for offset printing of full-color documents, using the secondary colors of light (plus black). CMYK is a subtractive process, which subtracts reflected colors from white. The CMY color model uses cyan, magenta, and yellow to create colors throughout the spectrum. The combination of cyan, magenta, and yellow in equal amounts results in no reflection of light (black). One of the most difficult aspects of color printing is color matching, which is properly converting RGB color into CMYK colors, so that what gets printed looks the same as what appears on the display. The four colors are printed on paper as layers of halftone dots in varying sizes and angles to create the illusion of different colors."
			},{
				word:"Community Name",
				desc:"An identification keyword for SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)."
			},{
				word:"Confidential Fax Inbox",
				desc:"A type of inbox for storing received fax/I-fax documents. If received fax/I-fax documents match the forwarding conditions, they are forwarded to the Confidential Fax Inbox corresponding to the forwarding conditions, without being printed. The documents can then be printed whenever necessary. If a password is set for a Confidential Fax Inbox, it is necessary to enter a password to print the documents."
			},{
				word:"Container object",
				desc:"An object in the directory tree of a NetWare network which can hold other objects. An organizational unit, such as a company department, is a container object. An organizational unit can contain objects representing network resources, such as workstations, servers, and printers."
			},{
				word:"Context",
				desc:"In NetWare, this indicates the location of an object existing in the directory tree."
			},{
				word:"Cookie",
				desc:"A file left on a user's computer when the user visits a Web site. A cookie allows the Web site to recognize the user on subsequent visits. Cookies are generally used to enable a user to automatically sign on to certain Web sites and to customize the features offered by such sites."
			},{
				word:"Copy Ratio/Zoom Ratio",
				desc:"Numeric representation for the reduction or enlargement of an original."
			},{
				word:"CSV",
				desc:"Comma Separated Value file. An ASCII text file commonly used to store the values held in a table. In the CSV file, commas are used to separate the values of the various columns in the original table, whereas each new line in the CSV file indicates a new row in the original table. Data stored in tables is commonly exported using a CSV file to provide a portable file that can be read by another application that uses the same type of data, but a different file format."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"D",
		words:[
			{
				word:"Default Authentication (Department ID Management)",
				desc:"Select this login service if you want to use Department ID Management, or do not want to perform user authentication. When using Department ID Management, users are authenticated as administrator users or end users by entering a Department ID and password. This enables them to use the machine, the Remote UI, and MEAP applications. Register Department IDs and passwords from the touch panel display of the machine or the Remote UI."
			},{
				word:"Delayed Transmission",
				desc:"Also called &quot;Delayed TX.&quot; You can set a time for a document to be sent, and you do not have to be present when the document is sent at the specified time. You can reserve up to 120 delayed transmissions."
			},{
				word:"DES (Data Encryption Standard) Key",
				desc:"A major public key encryption algorithm, which has become one of the standard encryption methods used by the U.S. government. Data is divided into 64-bit length blocks, and each block is encrypted with a 56-bit length key."
			},{
				word:"Device Information Delivery",
				desc:"Registering device information in your machine enables you to set the machine to deliver the same device information to other imageRUNNER machine models that are connected to the same network. This enables you to easily manage multiple machines at the same time."
			},{
				word:"Device signature certificate",
				desc:"The device signature certificate, when used with a private key inside the machine, enables you to add a digital signature to a scanned document. This enables the recipient to verify which machine scanned the document."
			},{
				word:"Device Status Extension",
				desc:"An extension for Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003 that enables you to view information about shared printers, and manage print jobs using your Web browser."
			},{
				word:"DHCP",
				desc:"Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. A protocol which automatically specifies the network settings of a client on a TCP/IP network. Many of the settings required to set up TCP/IP, which is the standard protocol of the Internet, can be made automatically using DHCP."
			},{
				word:"Digital signature",
				desc:"A code that can be attached to an electronically transmitted message, which uniquely identifies the sender."
			},{
				word:"Direct sending",
				desc:"Use Direct Sending when the memory is full, and you still need to send a document. Direct Sending scans and sends one page at a time without storing the document in memory. This enables you to send a document even when the memory is full."
			},{
				word:"DNS",
				desc:"Domain Name System. The system that associates the IP address assigned to a computer with the domain name."
			},{
				word:"DNS server",
				desc:"Domain Name System server. A server which maintains a database that translates the domain names of Internet servers, such as www. w3.org, into Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, such as &quot;18.176.0.26&quot;. This enables clients to connect to a server with a host name rather than a numeric IP address."
			},{
				word:"Domain",
				desc:"A management concept that divides large scale networks into groups for identifying individual computers and users. The Internet is managed by classifying domains according to geographical location or type (business, organization, educational institution, etc.)."
			},{
				word:"Domain Controller",
				desc:"A server for managing the directory database in Active Directory. The domain controller stores user information in the Active Directory database, and checks whether the user names and passwords used for login authentication match the information in the database to allow entry into the domain."
			},{
				word:"dpi",
				desc:"Dots Per Inch. A measure of screen and printer resolution that is expressed as the number of dots that a device can print or display per linear inch."
			},{
				word:"Dual Stack",
				desc:"Software or hardware that contains a function for processing both the IPv4 and IPv6 protocols. This enables communication using either of the protocols."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"E",
		words:[
			{
				word:"ECM",
				desc:"Error Correction Mode. Reduces system and line errors when sending or receiving from another fax machine with ECM capability. ECM divides a page into blocks and inspects each block for data lost through poor transmission. If part of the data is missing in a certain block, ECM retransmits that data from the beginning of the block until it confirms that all of the data within the block has been transmitted successfully. In this way, ECM guarantees that a good image can be received at the receiving end. ECM is very effective where the telephone lines are in poor condition. However, ECM slows the transmission speed, and you may turn this mode off, if it is not needed."
			},{
				word:"Error indicator",
				desc:"The Error indicator blinks a red light when a paper jam occurs or the machine has run out of toner or paper. When the Error indicator maintains a steady red light, contact your local authorized Canon dealer."
			},{
				word:"Ethernet",
				desc:"An industry standard LAN (Local Area Network) system for connecting multiple computers. Data is sent from one computer to another by dividing it into packets, and the packets reach their destinations smoothly without any collision with other packets."
			},{
				word:"EtherTalk",
				desc:"An Apple Computer network standard, used to extend an AppleTalk network to an Ethernet network."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"F",
		words:[
			{
				word:"File Descriptor",
				desc:"Descriptor used by the operating system to distinguish between different files. It contains information such as the file name, size, and identifier."
			},{
				word:"File formats",
				desc:"File formats are used to save image data. This machine supports six different file formats, TIFF, JPEG, PDF, PDF (Compact), PDF (OCR), PDF (Trace), XPS, XPS (Compact), and XPS (OCR)."
			},{
				word:"File server",
				desc:"A personal computer or workstation to which two or more users on client personal computers can gain access via a LAN (Local Area Network), to share and use its hard disk drive."
			},{
				word:"Fine",
				desc:"A resolution mode for sending originals at twice the detail of the Standard resolution mode."
			},{
				word:"Forwarding",
				desc:"The process of sending a received fax/I-fax document to another destination. For example, if your machine at work receives a document, you can have the machine forward the document to a machine at your home. This machine can also forward documents to a Confidential Fax Inbox."
			},{
				word:"FQDN",
				desc:"Fully Qualified Domain Name. A full domain name, consisting of its local host name and its domain name. An FQDN is sufficient to ascertain a specific Internet address for any host on the Internet. This (name resolution) process uses DNS (Domain Name System)."
			},{
				word:"Frame type",
				desc:"The packet format that the network adapter of a computer uses to communicate over a network. On Ethernet networks, there are four frame types: Ethernet 802.2, Ethernet 802.3, Ethernet II, and Ethernet SNAP."
			},{
				word:"FTP",
				desc:"File Transfer Protocol. A client-server protocol enabling a user to transfer files on one computer to and from another computer over a TCP/IP network. The File Transfer Protocol also governs the client program with which the user transfers files."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"G",
		words:[
			{
				word:"Gamma Correction",
				desc:"An adjustment to the overall brightness of a scanner, monitor, or printer. On your Canon machine, gamma correction refers to the degree of contrast on a printed document."
			},{
				word:"Gateway Address",
				desc:"The default address of a network or Web site. It provides a single domain name and point of entry to the site."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"H",
		words:[
			{
				word:"HP-GL/2",
				desc:"A graphics language that enables computer applications to draw graphic images using printers. Images in HP-GL/2 are represented as vector graphics, in which vector objects describe an image in terms of geometric shapes, such as lines and polygons, and fills."
			},{
				word:"HTTP",
				desc:"HyperText Transfer Protocol. A TCP/IP protocol used for the sending and receiving of HTML (HyperText Mark-up Language) documents, related image and audio/video files, and information relating to the content type, etc. of these files, between clients and servers, via the Internet."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"I",
		words:[
			{
				word:"I-fax",
				desc:"I-fax (Internet fax) enables you to send and receive a scanned original converted to image data as an e-mail attachment to/from any I-fax compatible facsimile or personal computer with Internet e-mail functionality."
			},{
				word:"imageWARE",
				desc:"Canon imageWARE is a software suite for business environments that provides functions to efficiently capture, create, manage, and distribute documents. The imageWARE suite also supports on-demand printing and publishing. For more information, please see the imageWARE Web site at <a href=\"http://www.imageware.com\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.imageware.com</a>."
			},{
				word:"imageWARE Accounting Manager",
				desc:"An optional software utility that analyzes, manages, and collects machine usage information. Machine usage management can also be made by linking imageWARE Accounting Manager to a login service."
			},{
				word:"imageWARE Document Manager Gateway",
				desc:"Software for sending scanned documents from imageRUNNER machines equipped with the Send function, to imageWARE Document Manager folders via the network. imageWARE Document Manager Gateway is a standard feature of both the Workgroup Edition and the Enterprise Edition of imageWARE Document Manager. It consists of two programs: imageWARE Document Manager Gateway Server, which stores the documents, and imageWARE Document Manager Gateway Administrator, which makes the settings for document storage destinations."
			},{
				word:"Internet Protocol (IP)",
				desc:"The underlying set of networking rules that describes how data is transmitted across the Internet. Internet Protocol enables data from one computer to be split into packets, and sent to another computer with a specific IP address."
			},{
				word:"IP address",
				desc:"Internet Protocol address. A 32-bit numeric address used by IP (Internet Protocol) to specify a computer or device on the Internet. The IP address is usually written as four numbers delimited by periods. For example, 128.121.4.5"
			},{
				word:"IPP",
				desc:"Internet Printing Protocol. A protocol used between a client and a print server for carrying out remote printing over the Internet."
			},{
				word:"IPPS",
				desc:"Internet Printing Protocol Security. A protocol which performs encrypted SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) communication when using IPP."
			},{
				word:"IPSec",
				desc:"Security Architecture for Internet Protocol. A protocol for ensuring the security of data sent and received over an IP network by protecting it from threats such as theft, modification, and impersonation."
			},{
				word:"IPv4/IPv6",
				desc:"Internet Protocol version 4/Internet Protocol version 6. IPv4 addresses use 32-bit values to distinguish between 2 to the power of 32 (approximately 4.3 billion) unique addresses. IPv6 expands the addresses to 128-bit values to deal with the emerging problem that 4.3 billion addresses of IPv4 is insufficient to cope with the growing popularity of information equipment, and resolve other problems with IPv4. The 128-bit addresses of IPv6 provide 2 to the power of 128 addresses, giving a virtually unlimited supply of unique addresses."
			},{
				word:"ITU-T",
				desc:"See CCITT/ITU-T."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"J",
		words:[
			{
				word:"Java",
				desc:"A programming language developed by Sun Microsystems. Its multiple platform compatibility, which allows it to operate independent of computer capability and operating system, makes it very popular for developers of network applications. The Java language included in the MEAP platform is called J2ME (Java2 Micro Edition)."
			},{
				word:"JavaScript",
				desc:"A script language applicable for Netscape Navigator (developed by the Netscape Communications Corporation) and Internet Explorer. Utilization of JavaScript enables creation of interactive web sites, featuring animated buttons and active clocks, using only an HTML file."
			},{
				word:"JBIG",
				desc:"Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group. An experts group file specification that defines a standard for compressing (reducing the size of) image files without any loss in image information. Files containing photographic images in Web pages are generally compressed so they can be transferred across the Internet more quickly. JPEG, the format currently used, causes some loss in image data after compression, and so reduces image quality. JBIG compression overcomes this shortcoming."
			},{
				word:"JPEG",
				desc:"Joint Photographic Experts Group. An experts group file specification that defines a standard for compressing (reducing the size of) photographic and photorealistic image files. The image compression method used involves some loss of information, and so reduces image quality. Files containing photographic images in Web pages are generally compressed by using the JPEG format so they can be transferred across the Internet more quickly."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"K",
		words:[
			{
				word:"KDC (Key Distribution Center) Service",
				desc:"A server that acts as a &quot;trusted certificate authority,&quot; the basis for Domain authentication. If you are using a server of your own whose security is guaranteed instead of a third-party certificate authority, that server is known as a KDC."
			},{
				word:"Key pair",
				desc:"In SSL security, the key pair consists of a public key and a private key. A public key is known to &quot;everyone,&quot; and a private or secret key is known only to the recipient of the message."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"L",
		words:[
			{
				word:"LAA",
				desc:"Locally Administered Address. When a device is powered ON, its network address is presented to the network. The default network address assigned by the manufacturer at the time of production is known as the UAA (Universally Administered Address), while an address specified by the network administrator to override the UAA is the LAA (Locally Administered Address). Each LAA on a Local Area Network must be unique."
			},{
				word:"LAN",
				desc:"Local Area Network. A network system formed by linking a server, workstations, devices, and computers, which are all located in the same building or some other relatively limited area."
			},{
				word:"LDAP",
				desc:"Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. A network protocol that enables you to locate organizations, individuals, and other resources, such as files and printers on a network, whether on the public Internet or on a corporate intranet."
			},{
				word:"License File",
				desc:"The license file is a file that the MEAP Application software manufacturer gives to a user for permission to use the software. A license file is required to install any MEAP application."
			},{
				word:"Log on",
				desc:"Entering a user name and password as a means of user authentication to start a computer session or gain access to a service."
			},{
				word:"Login Service",
				desc:"A service for performing user authentication for a machine. To identify a certified user, a user name and password are required for authentication. Login services for machine include Default Authentication (Department ID Management), and SSO-H (Single Sign-On H)."
			},{
				word:"Long distance dialing",
				desc:"When dialing or registering long distance numbers, you may need to insert a pause within or after the telephone number. The destination and length of the pause differ depending on the system. Contact your local authorized Canon dealer or local telephone company if you experience difficulty in long distance dialing."
			},{
				word:"LPD",
				desc:"Line Printer Daemon. A daemon is a program that runs, without human intervention, to accomplish a given task. The Line Printer Daemon controls the flow of print jobs to a printer."
			},{
				word:"LPR",
				desc:"Line Printer Remote. A UNIX command used to print a file via a TCP/IP network."
			},{
				word:"LPR2",
				desc:"A Canon software utility that realizes network printing on TCP/IP networks when using the LPR, RAW, or IPP print protocol. Built into the print architecture of Windows, Canon LPR2 enables network users to easily specify port settings for network printing."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"M",
		words:[
			{
				word:"MAC address",
				desc:"Media Access Control address. The hardware address of the network adapter of a computer connected to a local area network."
			},{
				word:"MEAP",
				desc:"Multifunctional Embedded Application Platform. A system based on the Java platform, which enables you to install Java applications on your machine."
			},{
				word:"MEAP Application",
				desc:"Application that runs on MEAP (Multifunctional Embedded Application Platform). Installed using an application file with the &quot;jar&quot; extension, and a license file with the &quot;lic&quot; extension."
			},{
				word:"MEAP Specifications",
				desc:"The version of the MEAP function which can be executed using the MEAP system. Some of the functions that use the MEAP system, such as MEAP applications, may not be executable depending on the version of MEAP Specifications in the machine."
			},{
				word:"Memory Lock",
				desc:"Usually a document is printed as soon as it is received; but with Memory Lock, all documents received are stored in memory until you enter a password to print them. This enables you to attend to the documents at your own leisure, and prevents printed documents from piling up in the output tray."
			},{
				word:"Memory RX Inbox",
				desc:"The Memory RX (Receive) Inbox is an inbox for storing received fax/I-fax documents. Received documents are stored in the Memory RX Inbox without being printed. You can print or send the stored documents later, or whenever necessary."
			},{
				word:"Memory Sending",
				desc:"Memory Sending scans documents into memory before sending them. You can retrieve your original once scanning is complete, and you do not have to wait until sending is complete."
			},{
				word:"MIB",
				desc:"Management Information Base. A database of objects that can be monitored by a network management system."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"N",
		words:[
			{
				word:"NAT",
				desc:"Network Address Translation. A standard that converts private IP addresses of a node on an internal private network to one or more public IP addresses on the Internet."
			},{
				word:"NDPS",
				desc:"Novell Distributed Print Services. A printing system developed by Novell, for managing printers in a network environment."
			},{
				word:"NetBEUI",
				desc:"NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface. NetBEUI is a network protocol originally designed by IBM, and later extended by Microsoft and Novell. In a small network, NetBEUI is more efficient than other protocols, such as TCP/IP. It is supported natively by IBM operating systems and Microsoft Windows to provide services, such as file sharing and printing."
			},{
				word:"NetBIOS",
				desc:"Network Basic Input Output System. A program that enables applications on different computers to communicate within a LAN (Local Area Network). NetBIOS is used in Ethernet, and Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003/Vista networks."
			},{
				word:"NetSpot",
				desc:"Network management software that enables the setup and management of multiple printers connected to a network from one central location. A network manager can monitor conditions of network printers, ascertain online/offline status, error status, the amount of paper in cassettes, verify information on mounted fonts, and other readings. All of the functions that are conventionally conducted through the operation panel of the respective machines can be performed from one location."
			},{
				word:"NetSpot Accountant",
				desc:"NetSpot Accountant is the name used for Version 4.XX and earlier of imageWARE Accounting Manager."
			},{
				word:"NetSpot Device Installer",
				desc:"A Canon utility that automatically detects and installs printer drivers on local networks."
			},{
				word:"NetWare",
				desc:"Novell NetWare. Novell's client-server network operating system for the IBM PC. NetWare uses the IPX/SPX, NetBEUI, or TCP/IP network protocol. NetWare supports MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, OS/2, and Macintosh clients. NetWare for UNIX gives users access to UNIX hosts."
			},{
				word:"NTFS",
				desc:"NT File System. A native file system of Windows NT, offering a higher level of security through a file encryption system, as well as native support for file compression. NTFS is also used in Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003 operating systems."
			},{
				word:"NTP",
				desc:"Network Time Protocol. An Internet protocol used to update the realtime clock in a computer."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"O",
		words:[
			{
				word:"OS/2",
				desc:"A family of multitasking operating systems developed by IBM for Intel x86-based computers. OS/2 provides a graphical user interface similar to Windows, as well as a command line interface similar to DOS. Add-ons to OS/2 enable it to run DOS and Windows applications."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"P",
		words:[
			{
				word:"Packet signature",
				desc:"Encrypted signatures used when exchanging data packets to guarantee that a packet really came from the computer that it claims to have come from. Packet signature is designed to prevent packet forgery and unauthorized Supervisor access to a NetWare server."
			},{
				word:"PASV mode",
				desc:"Passive FTP mode. An alternative mode for initiating FTP connections. In this mode, data transfer is initiated by the FTP client, rather than the FTP server. As corporate firewalls generally reject external data requests from FTP servers, the PASV mode may allow FTP to be used with NAT (Network Address Translation) and with clients behind firewalls, depending on the environment. The PASV mode also ensures that all data flow requests come from inside the network where the client is located."
			},{
				word:"Pause",
				desc:"You can insert a pause within a telephone number or at the end of a telephone number. A pause is also sometimes required to connect to an outside line, or for overseas fax transmissions to certain countries."
			},{
				word:"Pause Time",
				desc:"The default settings are two seconds if a pause is inserted within the telephone number (may vary depending on your location), and 10 seconds if a pause is added to the end of the telephone number. Only the length of pauses inside a telephone number, and not those at the end, can be changed."
			},{
				word:"PBX",
				desc:"Private Branch eXchange. An in-house telephone switching system that interconnects telephone extensions to each other, as well as to the external telephone network. A PBX controls the flow of telephone traffic through instruments, such as paging systems, and automatic callback and dialing."
			},{
				word:"PCL",
				desc:"Printer Control Language. A protocol originally designed by Hewlett-Packard, enabling PCs to communicate with printers. PCL has become a standard for laser and ink jet printers, and is now supported by most printer manufacturers."
			},{
				word:"PDF",
				desc:"Portable Document Format. The page description language used in Adobe Systems' Acrobat document exchange system, which is restricted neither by device nor resolution. PDF displays documents in a way that is independent of the original application software, hardware, and operating system used to create those documents. A PDF document can contain any combination of text, graphics, and images."
			},{
				word:"PDF (Compact)",
				desc:"One of the file formats available in this machine. The text and image portions of an original are processed separately to achieve a higher compression ratio than normal PDF files. The resulting file or data size is smaller than that achieved by conventional PDF, and is therefore recommended for jobs that are to be sent over the network."
			},{
				word:"PDF (OCR)",
				desc:"A file format that performs OCR (Optical Character Recognition) processing on a scanned document. This process extracts any recognizable text data, and adds it as a transparent layer to create a PDF with searchable text. You can search the text using Adobe Reader/Acrobat Reader/Acrobat, or your operating system's search function."
			},{
				word:"PDF (Trace)",
				desc:"A file format that converts the text and the line drawing portions of an original to scalable outline data. The outline data (Trace) can be extracted and used in Adobe Illustrator. The smoothing process can also be applied to the text of the outline data, so it has less of a jagged edge when seen on a PC monitor or in print."
			},{
				word:"Phase type",
				desc:"Describes an AppleTalk network. Phase 1 refers to the original version of AppleTalk introduced in 1985, which supports LocalTalk and Ethernet networks. Phase 2 refers to the version with extended addressing features, which was introduced in 1989."
			},{
				word:"PIN Code",
				desc:"Personal Identification Number Code. To prevent unauthorized access to telephone lines, some PBX (Private Branch eXchange) systems require that a PIN code be entered when making a call or sending a document. Depending on the PBX system, the PIN code may be entered before the number as a prefix, or after the number as a suffix. If your PBX needs a PIN code to connect to an outside line, you can specify the user data settings of the machine so that it prompts you for a PIN code every time you dial."
			},{
				word:"PortalService",
				desc:"A MEAP application which displays and enables links to servlet-type MEAP applications in the MEAP Portal page. PortalService is included on the MEAP Administration Software CD-ROM."
			},{
				word:"Processing/Data indicator",
				desc:"The Processing/Data indicator blinks a green light when the machine is performing operations, and maintains a steady green light when documents are stored in memory."
			},{
				word:"Protocol",
				desc:"A set of rules that govern the transmission of data across a network. Examples of protocols are FTP, DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, IPP, TCP/IP, SSL, and LDAP."
			},{
				word:"Proxy server",
				desc:"A server that includes a function for accessing remote servers in place of clients on the local network. Some proxy servers may also include a function for storing the files retrieved from remote servers. This can increase the efficiency of Web browsing by enabling clients to retrieve files from the proxy server that have already been retrieved once, without having to access the remote server again."
			},{
				word:"PS (PostScript)",
				desc:"Post Script. A representative page descriptive language developed by Adobe, which provides flexible font capability and high-quality graphics, especially for high-resolution printing."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"Q",
		words:[
			{
				word:"Queue server mode",
				desc:"When the printer is used in NetWare's queue server mode, all print server functions are provided by the printer itself, and no other print server hardware or software is required."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"R",
		words:[
			{
				word:"RARP",
				desc:"Reverse Address Resolution Protocol. A protocol which associates a network adapter address (MAC address) with an IP (Internet Protocol) address."
			},{
				word:"Raster Graphics",
				desc:"Raster graphics represents an image as a pattern of dots, as opposed to vector graphics, which represents an image as a geometrical formula. Each row of colored dots in the mosaic of colored dots constitutes one raster graphic. In a printer, a raster graphic is used as the master image from which a page is printed. The image is then transferred to paper by printing one raster at a time."
			},{
				word:"Raw",
				desc:"A print application used with Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003/Vista. It can print at higher speeds than LPD (Line Printer Daemon)."
			},{
				word:"Remote UI",
				desc:"Remote User Interface. The Remote UI is software that enables you to perform operations, which are usually performed on the machine's control panel, using a Web browser (such as Microsoft Internet Explorer) over a network."
			},{
				word:"Resolution",
				desc:"The density of dots attained by a device, such as a fax, scanner, or printer, in producing an image. Expressed in terms of dots per inch (dpi). Low resolution causes font characters and graphics to have a jagged appearance. Higher resolution means smoother curves and angles, as well as a better match to traditional typeface designs. Resolution values are represented by horizontal data and vertical data (e.g., 600 x 600 dpi)."
			},{
				word:"RGB",
				desc:"Red (R), Green (G), and Blue (B) are the three primary colors of light. RGB is the standard color model used in computer/television monitors, scanners, and digital cameras. RGB is an additive system (colors are added to a black background), typically produced by emitted light. The RGB color model blends varying intensities of red, green, and blue light to create colors throughout the spectrum. A combination of these colors in equal amounts produces white."
			},{
				word:"RIP",
				desc:"Raster Image Processor. The hardware and software functions of a printer that convert vector graphic descriptions from a computer into raster graphic images that can be printed."
			},{
				word:"Rotary Pulse",
				desc:"Also called &quot;pulse dial.&quot; On a rotary pulse telephone, a dial is turned to send pulses to the telephone switching system."
			},{
				word:"RX",
				desc:"Abbreviation for &quot;Reception/Receiving.&quot;"
			},{
				word:"RX Password",
				desc:"The RX Password is needed to send or receive documents to and from a fax machine that uses ITU-T standard subaddresses and passwords. If the passwords on both ends do not match, the fax is not transmitted. Numbers of up to 20 digits, including spaces, asterisks (*), and pound signs (#), can be used for the RX Password."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"S",
		words:[
			{
				word:"Scanning Area",
				desc:"The area actually scanned is slightly smaller than the size of the original document. Therefore, words or images near the edges of the document may not be scanned. As a result, make sure that there is some margin space on all sides of the document you are sending."
			},{
				word:"Scope ID",
				desc:"The Scope ID is a character string value that is appended to the NetBIOS name and used in all NetBIOS names for TCP/IP communications. It provides a way for a computer to communicate only with others sharing the same Scope ID."
			},{
				word:"SDL Format",
				desc:"A format for exchanging user information that inherits the user information format of SDL (Simple Device Login) Authentication, which Local Device Authentication is based on. This format adopts the LDIF (LDAP Data Interchange Format) file format, which uses the ldif file extension.<br />LDIF is a data exchange format used for exchanging information with LDAP, a protocol used in directory services such as Active Directory, and is also used for exchanging address book information between different e-mail software.<br />An LDIF file is defined as a text file in the following format. Specify user information on each line in the format &lt;attribute name&gt;: &lt;attribute value&gt;, and enter an empty line between users.<br /><br />dn: uid=J00001<br />userPassword: password01<br />objectClass: person<br /><br />dn: uid=J00002<br />userPassword: password02<br />objectClass: person"
			},{
				word:"Sender's Name",
				desc:"Your personal or organization's name. The sender's name, fax number, date, and time are printed on each page you send to the recipient. You can register up to 99 sender names."
			},{
				word:"Sequential Broadcast",
				desc:"Sequential Broadcasting enables you to send a scanned document to up to 256 destinations simultaneously. If you frequently send documents to the same destinations, it is highly recommended that you register the numbers as a group in a one-touch button for group dialing."
			},{
				word:"Server certificate",
				desc:"The machine has a preinstalled server certificate and key pair, which enables it to generate a new key pair and self-signed server certificate. This is used for encrypted SSL communications, such as IPP printing, e-mail, I-fax, Remote UI, and delivering device information."
			},{
				word:"Servlet",
				desc:"A type of MEAP application that is displayed as a button in a web browser."
			},{
				word:"Site",
				desc:"Refers to the basic unit of network structure in an Active Directory environment. Each site in an Active Directory environment is comprised of one or more subnets."
			},{
				word:"SMB",
				desc:"Server Message Block. A protocol that provides file and printer sharing over a network for Windows computers."
			},{
				word:"SMB server",
				desc:"Server Message Block server. A server running the SMB protocol."
			},{
				word:"SMTP",
				desc:"Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. A TCP/IP protocol for sending messages from one computer to another on a network."
			},{
				word:"SNMP",
				desc:"Simple Network Management Protocol. The network management protocol of TCP/IP. In SNMP, agents, which can be hardware as well as software, monitor the activity of the various devices on the network and report to the network console workstation."
			},{
				word:"SNMPv1",
				desc:"Used for read only access when used in conjunction with SNMPv3 for setting MIB Access Permission levels. Can be set to [Read/Write] if security is not necessary."
			},{
				word:"SNMPv3",
				desc:"Management functions of SNMPv3 enable different permission levels for security, if used in conjunction with SNMPv1."
			},{
				word:"SNTP",
				desc:"Simple Network Time Protocol. A simplified version of NTP. This protocol enables computers in a network to synchronize their system times with a public time server used around the world. The time public NTP servers provide is generally accurate to within milliseconds."
			},{
				word:"Socket",
				desc:"A virtual interface for using TCP/IP in applications. An application can specify a socket (which is a combination of an address and a port) to open a line for sending and receiving data. Therefore, a user will not have to worry about detailed communications procedures."
			},{
				word:"Spool",
				desc:"Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On-Line. Spooling means putting jobs in a buffer, which is a special area in memory or on a disk. Devices access data at different rates. The buffer provides a holding area where the data is held until the device for which it is meant is ready to access it."
			},{
				word:"SRV (SeRVice) Record",
				desc:"A DNS resource record used for determining the computer that is hosting a certain service."
			},{
				word:"SSL",
				desc:"Secure Sockets Layer. A protocol that ensures security and privacy when transmitting private documents over the Internet."
			},{
				word:"SSL encryption",
				desc:"SSL uses two keys to encrypt data: a public key, which is known to &quot;everyone,&quot; and a private or secret key, which is known only to the recipient of the message."
			},{
				word:"SSO-H (Single Sign-On H)",
				desc:"A login service which can be used in an Active Directory environment network or in the machine. It contains the following user authentication systems:<br /><br /><ul><li><b>Domain Authentication</b></li><li><b>Local Device Authentication</b></li><li><b>Domain Authentication + Local Device Authentication</b></li><li><b>Domain Authentication</b><br />A user authentication system which is linked to the domain controller in an Active Directory environment on a network, and performs authentication for connecting to the network domain while logging in to the machine. Users belonging to up to 200 trusted domains (in addition to users belonging to the domain which includes the machine) can be authenticated.</li><li><b>Local Device Authentication</b><br />A user authentication system which only uses the machine. The users to be authenticated are registered/managed using a database inside the machine.</li><li><b>Domain Authentication + Local Device Authentication</b><br />A user authentication system which includes the functions of both Domain Authentication and Local Device Authentication. This is useful for using Domain Authentication to authenticate users registered/managed in Active Directory, and using Local Device Authentication to authenticate temporary users which cannot be added to Active Directory."
			},{
				word:"Stamp",
				desc:"Applies a stamp (about 1/8&quot; (3 mm) in diameter) on the front side of originals after they have been scanned, so that you can distinguish already scanned originals from others."
			},{
				word:"Standard",
				desc:"Use this setting to send normal, typewritten, or printed documents containing only text and no drawings, photographs, or illustrations. See Fine, Super Fine, and Ultra Fine."
			},{
				word:"Startup time",
				desc:"If the machine is connected to a switching hub, it may not be able to connect to a network when it is powering ON. This occurs because the spanning tree process, performed between switching hubs, prevents them from communicating with each other immediately after the machine connects to the network. A delay in the startup time is necessary for the machine to connect to the network properly."
			},{
				word:"Subaddress",
				desc:"Subaddress is the global telecommunications standard specified by the ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector). When the remote party's machine supports the same standard, confidential or relayed communications are possible by attaching a subaddress and a password in advance."
			},{
				word:"Subaddress Books",
				desc:"The main Address Book is subdivided into 10 smaller address books, which are considered subaddress books."
			},{
				word:"Subnet",
				desc:"A portion of a network, which may be a physically independent network segment, that shares a network address with other portions of the network, and is distinguished by a subnet number. For example, all devices with IP addresses that start with 255.255.255. would be part of the same subnet."
			},{
				word:"Subnet Mask",
				desc:"The method used to determine to which subgroup, or subnet, an IP address belongs. On TCP/IP networks, all devices whose IP addresses have the same prefix belong to the same subnet. Dividing a network into subnets is useful for both security and performance reasons."
			},{
				word:"Super Fine",
				desc:"A resolution mode for sending originals at four times the detail of the Standard resolution mode. If the receiving machine does not support this mode, the document is automatically sent in the Fine mode."
			},{
				word:"Super G3",
				desc:"Super G3 is a phrase used to describe the generation of fax machines that use ITU-T V.34 standard 33.6 Kbps modems. Super G3 high-speed fax machines allow a transmission time of approximately three seconds per page, which results in reduced telephone line charges."
			},{
				word:"Switching hub",
				desc:"A network connection box to which a number of computers can be connected. Conventional hubs send each data packet to every connected computer on the network, whereas a switching hub forwards data packets from the network to the appropriate computer, according to the packet's address. Since a switching hub forwards packets only to their intended recipients, it provides greater efficiency."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"T",
		words:[
			{
				word:"TCP/IP",
				desc:"Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The protocol used to connect to the Internet and wide area networks."
			},{
				word:"Telephone Line Type",
				desc:"Depending on the type of phone line that you have, set the machine to touch tone (T) or pulse (P) dialing."
			},{
				word:"Thread",
				desc:"An execution unit of a program. A program can have multiple threads running simultaneously, each performing different tasks. Memory usage increases with the number of threads running."
			},{
				word:"TIFF",
				desc:"Tagged Image File Format. A file format that saves images as high-density bitmaps, and is suitable for large amounts of image data. The information field (tag) at the start of each image data record indicates the type of data represented."
			},{
				word:"Tone",
				desc:"Some data services may require that you use tone dialing. If you have a pulse dial telephone, press [Tone] to switch temporarily from pulse to tone dialing when connecting to these data services."
			},{
				word:"Transmission Time",
				desc:"A fax transmission consists of three stages: the machine that sends the fax connects with the machine receiving it; the fax is then transmitted, after which the sender and the recipient exchange signals to confirm the end of transmission. The transmission time described in this manual is not the total time required for the entire send/receive transaction, but only the time it takes for the machine to transmit the fax document."
			},{
				word:"TTI",
				desc:"Transmit Terminal Identification. Also called the TX Terminal ID. The TTI is the name of a person or an organization and the facsimile number of the machine that sends a document. In addition to the unit name that you register for the machine, you can create up to 99 sender names that can be used in place of the unit's name when you send a fax document."
			},{
				word:"TX",
				desc:"Abbreviation for &quot;Transmission/Sending.&quot;"
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"U",
		words:[
			{
				word:"UFR II",
				desc:"Ultra Fast Rendering II. A printing algorithm for realizing high speed rendering. UFR II enables processing tasks to be executed and divided appropriately between the host PC and the printer to greatly reduce overall printing time."
			},{
				word:"Ultra Fine",
				desc:"A resolution mode for sending originals at 16 dots/mm x 15.4 lines/mm (eight times the standard resolution). If the receiving fax machine does not support this mode, the original is automatically sent in the Super Fine or Fine mode."
			},{
				word:"URL",
				desc:"Uniform Resource Locator. A method for specifying the location of an object on the Internet, such as a Web page. The URL for a Web page would look something like this: &quot;http://www.w3.org/default.htm&quot;. Here, &quot;http:&quot; indicates that the resource is supplied using the HTTP protocol, &quot;www.w3.org&quot; is the address of the server containing the Web page, and &quot;default.htm&quot; is the file name under which the Web page is stored on the server."
			},{
				word:"User signature",
				desc:"Adds a digital signature to a private document, based on the registered user information when logging on using a login service. This prevents unauthorized access and alterations to the signed document."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"V",
		words:[
			{
				word:"Vector Graphics",
				desc:"See Raster Graphics."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"W",
		words:[
			{
				word:"Watermark",
				desc:"This feature enables you to apply individual stamps, such as &quot;CONFIDENTIAL,&quot; &quot;COPY,&quot; or &quot;DRAFT,&quot; as well as your own customized stamps, to your printed documents in the form of a watermark."
			},{
				word:"WebDAV",
				desc:"Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning. Enables users to collaboratively edit and manage files on remote Web servers. WebDAV features XML data locking properties, which prevents authors from overwriting each other's changes."
			},{
				word:"WebDAV server",
				desc:"Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning server. Storing files and folders on a WebDAV server enables users to share them over the Internet."
			},{
				word:"WINS",
				desc:"Windows Internet Name Service. A service for associating a NetBIOS name, which is a computer name or printer name on a NetBIOS network, with an IP address. To use WINS, a WINS server is required."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"X",
		words:[
			{
				word:"X.509 (DER)",
				desc:"X.509 is a standard for digital key certificates defined by the ITU (International Telecommunications Union). DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules) is a binary encoding format for digital key data."
			},{
				word:"XPS",
				desc:"XML Paper Specification. A page description language developed by Microsoft based on XML (Extensible Markup Language), which enables documents to be distributed regardless of the environment."
			},{
				word:"XPS (Compact)",
				desc:"One of the file formats available in this machine. The text and image portions of an original are processed separately to achieve a higher compression ratio than normal XPS files. The resulting file or data size is smaller than that achieved by conventional XPS, and is therefore recommended for jobs that are to be sent over the network."
			},{
				word:"XPS (OCR)",
				desc:"A file format that performs OCR (Optical Character Recognition) processing on a scanned document. This process extracts any recognizable text data, and adds it as a transparent layer to create an XPS with searchable text. You can search the text using XPS Document Viewer, or your operating system's search function."
			}
		]
	},{
		initial:"Y",
		words:[
			{
				word:"YCbCr",
				desc:"YCbCr is a color space used in video systems. Y is the luminance component, and Cb and Cr the chrominance components. YCbCr was defined in the ITU-601 (formerly CCIR-602) standard for use with digital component video."
			}
		]
	}
];